South African Permanent Resident Working Abroad Facing SARS Scrutiny

The Situation

A Congolese national holding South African permanent residence had worked in the Democratic Republic of Congo for more than two decades whilst his spouse and children resided in South Africa. Despite earning his income outside South Africa and maintaining long-standing professional and economic ties to the Democratic Republic of Congo, SARS challenged his tax position and sought to assess him on foreign employment income. 

Given his South African permanent residence status, family presence in South Africa and extensive periods spent working abroad, uncertainty arose regarding his South African tax residency status and the application of the South Africa–DRC Double Tax Agreement.